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Parts of a Neuron

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Total cards: 8•Content version: v4•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

Card preview (8)

#1
Front (Question)

• Dendrites -structure vs function (2)

Back (Answer)

-numerous, large surface area to receive incoming signals from other neurons, conducts impulses to cell body

#2
Front (Question)

• Cell body -recieves what from dendrite and does what with it

Back (Answer)

-recieves the iumpulse from dendrite and sends it to axon like a bridge

#3
Front (Question)

• Axon -where does it send the nerve impulses

Back (Answer)

-other neurons or effectors

#4
Front (Question)

Myelin Sheath -what is it

Back (Answer)

a thick insulating material that makes up the schwann cell

#5
Front (Question)

Schwan Cell -what is it

Back (Answer)

a type of gilial cell that wraps around the axon

#6
Front (Question)

Nodes of Ranvier -what is it

Back (Answer)

spaces between the Schwann cells

#7
Front (Question)

Neurilemma -what nervous system contains it -what does it surround and its function

Back (Answer)

-PNS -wrapped around the axon and regenerates damaged axon

#8
Front (Question)

• Axon Terminal -where is it -what do they store, what is synapse

Back (Answer)

-end of axon -neurutransmittors which are chemicals that will be released to carry the message across the SYNAPSE (space between) to a dendrite of another neuron or effector