Chemical Reations Nick Scott
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What is a product?
A product is a substance that forms in a chemical reaction.
What is reactant?
A reactant is a substance that participates in a chemical reaction.
What is chemical energy?
Chemical energy is the energy released when a chemical compound reacts to produce new compounds.
What is exothermic reaction? What is an example?
Exothermic reaction is a chemical reaction in which heat is released to the surroundings. An example is fire.
What is endothermic reaction? What is an example?
Endothermic reaction is when a chemical reaction requires heat. An example is an ice use melting.
What is synthesis reaction?
Synthesis reaction is a reaction in which two or more substances combine to form a new compound.
What is decomposition reaction?
Decomposition reaction is when a reaction in which a single compound breaks down to form two or more simpler substances.
What is electrolysis?
Electrolysis is the process in which an electric current is used to produce a chemical reaction, such as the decomposition of water.
What is combustion reaction?
Combustion reaction is the oxidation reaction if an organic compound, in which heat is released.
What is single-displacement reaction?
Single-displacement reaction is a reaction in which one element or radical takes the place of another element or radical in a compound.
What is a double-displacement reaction?
A double-displacement reaction is a reaction in which a gas, a solid precipitate, or a molecular compound forms from the apparent exchange of atoms or ions between two compounds.
What is oxidation-reduction reaction?
Oxidation-reduction reaction is any chemical change in which one species is oxidized (loses electrons) and another species is reduced (gains electrons); also called redox reaction.
What is radicals?
Radicals are an organic group that has one or more electrons available for bonding.
What is chemical equation?
A chemical equation is a representation of a chemical reaction that uses symbols to show you h relationship between the reactants and the products.
What is a mole ratio?
A mole ratio is the relative number of moles of the substance required to produce a given amount of product in a chemical reaction.
What is a catalyst?
A catalyst is a substance that changes the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed or changed significantly.
What is enzyme?
Enzyme is a tho of protein that speeds up metabolic reactions in plants and animals without being permanently changed or destroyed.
What is reduced?
Reduced is the substance that except electrons.
What is oxidized?
Oxidized is when substances give up electrons.
What is coefficient?
A coefficient is a number in front of a chemical formula.
What is the Law of Conservation of mass?
The law of conservation of mass is the of when mass is never created or destroyed.
What is the Law of Definite proportion?
The law of definite proportions is the proportions of each element has to be the same.
What is substrate?
Substrate is a part or element that lies beneath and ispports another part or element.
What is chemical equilibrium?
A chemical equilibrium is when a chemical formula is balanced on both sides.