Chapter 1 terms

A system of rule that permits citizens to play a significant part in the governmental process, usually through the election key of public officials

A system of rule in which formal and effective limits are placed on the powers of the government

A system of rule in which the government recognizes no formal limits but may nevertheless be restrained by the power of other social institutions

A system of rule in which the government recognizes no formal limit on its power and seek to absorb or eliminate other social institutions that might challenge it

Conflict over the leadership, structure, and policies of governments

Influence over a government’s leadership, organization, or policies

A system of government in which the populace selects representatives, who play a significant role in governmental decision making

A system of rule that permits citizens to vote directly on laws and policies

The theory that all interests are and should be free to compete for influence in the government. The outcome of this competition is compromise and moderation

Broadly shared values, beliefs, and attitudes about how the government should function

Emphasizes the values of liberty, equality, and democracy

The ability to influence government and politics

Informed and active membership in a political community

Institutions and procedures through which a territory and its people are ruled

A form of government in which a single individual — a king, queen, or dictator — rules

A form of government in which a small group—landowners, military officers, or wealthy merchants—controls most of the governing decisions

Freedom from governmental control

A principle of constitutional government; a government whose powers are defined and limited by a constitution

An economic system in which the means of production and distribution are privately owned and operated for profit with minimal or no government interference

A widely shared American ideal that all people should have the freedom to use whatever talents and wealth they have to reach their fullest potential

The right to participate in politics equally, based on the principle of “one person, one vote”

A principle of democracy in which political authority rests ultimately in the hands of the people

The democratic principle that a government follows the preferences of the majority of voters but protects the interest of the minority