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Pollution

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Total cards: 24•Content version: v3•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

Card preview (24)

#1
Front (Question)

What is pollution?

Back (Answer)

When a substance entering or being present in an environment has harmful or poisonous effects

#2
Front (Question)

What is atmospheric pollution?

Back (Answer)

The release of gases or particles into the atmosphere faster than the environment can naturally rid of them

#3
Front (Question)

What is water pollution?

Back (Answer)

Pollution that is caused by a substance that enters waterways at excessive levels.

#4
Front (Question)

What is terrestrial pollution?

Back (Answer)

Imbalance in naturals systems caused by humans

#5
Front (Question)

What is light pollution?

Back (Answer)

the presence of any unwanted, inappropriate, or excessive artificial lighting.

#6
Front (Question)

What is noise pollution?

Back (Answer)

Continuous or recurrent noise that is annoying or physically harmful.

#7
Front (Question)

What is thermal pollution?

Back (Answer)

Heat from hot water that is discharged from an industrial plant into a water body that can be fatal to aquatic life

#8
Front (Question)

What are heavy metals?

Back (Answer)

A metal with an atomic mass greater than that of calcium (mercury, lead, cadmium, arsenic)

#9
Front (Question)

What is waste?

Back (Answer)

A material or substance that is removed and deemed no longer useful after the completion of a process. Can become a pollutant if not treated properly (but may not)

#10
Front (Question)

What is a contaminant?

Back (Answer)

A substance presence where is does not naturally occur

#11
Front (Question)

What is a pollutant

Back (Answer)

The substance that pollutes .

#12
Front (Question)

What is a contaminating pollutant?

Back (Answer)

Contaminant that results in or can result in adverse biological effects to resident biota.

#13
Front (Question)

What is a point source emission?

Back (Answer)

Pollutant that comes from a single discharge point, like a chimney.

#14
Front (Question)

What is a diffuse source emission

Back (Answer)

something that Enters the environment across a broad area (like fertiliser run-off

#15
Front (Question)

What is a pollutant sink

Back (Answer)

process or place that removes a pollutants from the biogeochemical cycle by either storing it or changing the substance

#16
Front (Question)

What is bioaccumulation?

Back (Answer)

When an organism takes in a substance faster than the body can remove it and the amount of it increases over time

#17
Front (Question)

What is biomagnification

Back (Answer)

The increasing concentration of a chemical in organisms as it goes up the food chain

#18
Front (Question)

What is bioconcentration?

Back (Answer)

A type of bioaccumulation where a chemical taken directly from the environment, but not through food.

#19
Front (Question)

What is mercury?

Back (Answer)

Naturally occurring heavy metal found in three forms: organic, inorganic, and elemental (metallic)

#20
Front (Question)

Define exposure

Back (Answer)

A measure of how much of a pollutant a person is exposed to in a given time

#21
Front (Question)

define dosage

Back (Answer)

The amount of a chemical absorbed per unit of body weight

#22
Front (Question)

Define toxicity

Back (Answer)

A measure of the harm (through illness or death) that a substance can cause in organisms

#23
Front (Question)

Define lethal dose (LD)

Back (Answer)

A term to describe the dose of a substance that is sufficient to kill a percentage of an animal within a given time

#24
Front (Question)

What are endocrine disruptors?

Back (Answer)

Synthetic or naturally occurring chemicals that affect the hormonal systems in animals