Clinical Laboratory pt 1
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place where specimens such as blood and other body fluids tissues, feces, hairs, nail collected from an individual are processed, analyzed, preserved, and properly disposed
Clinical Laboratory
place where biological specimens in particular such as blood and other body fluids is being analyzed and processed
Clinical Laboratory
who process, analyze, preserve, and properly dispose of such particular sample that is subjected for the testing.
clinical laboratory scientist or medical laboratory scientis
an essential component of health instutitions. Its main task is to provide accurate and reliable information to med doctors for the diagnosis, prognosis, treatment and management of diseases.
Clinical laboratory
Clinical laboratory is the place where specimens such as blood and other body fluids tissues, feces, hairs, nail collected from an individual are:
○ Processed ○ Analyzed ○ Preserved ○ Properly disposed
A clinical laboratory can be classified according to:
○ Function ○ Institutional Characteristics ○ Ownership ○ Service Capability
Classification according to function
Clinical pathology Anatomic pathology
law that mandates the licensing and operating of a certain laboratory
Republic Act No. 4688
In these areas, all laboratory tests that are performed, whether it is chemical analysis, microbiological analysis or serological analysis or even hematological analysis that is under this classification
Clinical pathology
Concerned with the diagnosis of diseases through microscopic examination of tissues and organs.
Anatomic pathology
Focuses more on the analysis or testing of a certain substance or microscopic structure of certain tissues
Anatomic pathology
These area concerned with diagnosis of diseases through examination of microscopic structures such as cells and other that can be found in the tissues that can be visualize
Anatomic pathology
because of this law, clinical laboratories can be classified according to functions and in that section
Administrative Order No. 37 s2021
pertains to the analysis of genes and other proteins that will aid in the diagnosis of a certain disease
Molecular pathology
Detecting the presence of certain genes like DNA or Rna and other proteins that made up the certain cell or tissue in the human body
Molecular pathology
Classification under institutional characteristics
Institution-based Free-standing
Operates within the premises or part of an institution such as hospital, school, medical clinic, medical facility for overseas workers and seafarers, birthing home, psychiatric facility, drug rehabilitation center and other.
Institution-based
Most common edxample of institution-based laboratories
Hospital-based
Not part of an established institution.
Free Standing
Common example of free-standing
free-standing out-patient clinical laboratory.
services that can be provided are only limited to the laboratory services,
Free-standing
Classification according to ownership
Government-owned Private-owned
Two types of government-owned laboratories
DOH-run Local government-run
● Also called as public ● Owned, wholly or partially, by national or local government units
Government-owned