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Rusting - DM

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卡片总数: 8内容版本: v3公开卡包更新时间: 8/1/2026

卡片预览 (8 张)

#1
正面 (问题)

What is needed for rusting

背面 (解答)

water and oxygen and iron

#2
正面 (问题)

What colour is rust and what does this suggest

背面 (解答)

orange/brown so Fe³⁺ is present

#3
正面 (问题)

How does rusting occur

背面 (解答)

see photos (must know all)

#4
正面 (问题)

3 main things to prevent rusting

背面 (解答)

sacrificial protection, galvanising, barrier protection

#5
正面 (问题)

Sacrificial protection for rusting definition

背面 (解答)

using a more reactive metal (often in lumps) with a more negative E^θ value. The more reactive metal is preferably oxidised

#6
正面 (问题)

Galvanising for rusting definition

背面 (解答)

thin layer of zinc over the metal which forms zinc oxide. If scratched the zinc reacts in preference to iron

#7
正面 (问题)

Barrier protection for rusting definition

背面 (解答)

stops oxygen and water reaching the surface of the metal - plastic paint

#8
正面 (问题)

Why is rusting worse near the sea

背面 (解答)

as NaCl (aq) increases conductivity of water so better flow of ions (sort of salt bridge)