Chapter 2 Carbon and its Compounds
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What are hydrocarbons?
the framework of all organic compounds. It is basically made up of hydrogen and carbon atoms.
Aliphatic hydrocarbons are (blank)
the straight, branched, or in a cyclic chain
Aromatic hydrocarbons are (blank)
the benzene rings
three classifications of aliphatic hydrocarbons
Alkanes, Alkenes, and Alkynes
Alkanes have (blank)
only single bonds between carbon atoms.
Alkenes have (blank)
double bonds between carbon atoms
Alkynes have (blank)
triple bonds between carbon atoms.
pent as a number prefix means (blank)
5
hex as a number prefix means (blank)
6
hept as a number prefix means (blank)
7
oct as a number prefix means (blank)
8
non as a number prefix means (blank)
9
deca as a number prefix means (blank)
10
meth as a number prefix means (blank)
1
eth as a number prefix means (blank)
2
prop as a number prefix means (blank)
3
but as a number prefix means (blank)
4
has the ability to form strong bonds with other (blank) atoms to form chains.
carbon
A (blank) can form a double or a triple bond with a nonmetallic atom.
carbon atom
A (blank) can form a single , a double or a triple bonds with other (atoms) atoms.
carbon atom
(blank) hydrocarbons have straight, branched, or cyclic chains.
aliphatic
Those aliphatic hydrocarbons with single bonds and have obtained the maximum number of hydrogen atoms are called (blank)
aliphatic saturated hydrocarbons
alkanes and cycloalkanes are what hydrocarbons
aliphatic saturated hydrocarbons
(blank) hydrocarbons are hydrocarbons with double or triple bonds.
Aliphatic unsaturated hydrocarbons