Tobacco
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Nicotine
Poisonous if concentrated. 90% absorbed through inhalation. Stimulates cerebral cortex. Enhances mood and alertness, but in large doses can be sedative. Triggers adrenaline production, ++ BP and HR Appetite suppressant and dulls taste buds Prevents creation of urine FDA classified as dangerous and addictive Heart and respiratory disease
Respiratory disease
Breathlessness, cough and phlegm COPD - bronchitis and emphysema Inability to inhale air - destroys air sacs and strains heart Bronchial tubes narrowed and inflamed, mucus increased
Cancer
Lung mouth pharynx larynx esophagus pancreas bladder
Second hand smoke and risk to families
Increased risk of serious health problems 3 hour a day exposure 3 x risk for cancer Contributes to asthma and bronchitis increased risk of SIDS Lung cancer, heart disease, stroke children hate it
Other carcinogens
Asbestos, dark hair dye, nickel, PVC (poly vinyl chloride)
Tar and carbon monoxide
Tar = several hundred chemicals, poisonous and carcinogenic Settles in bronchial tubes, damages mucus and cilia Smoke is 400 times safe level Carbon monoxide prevents blood from carrying oxygen, impairs CNS, responsible for heart attacks and strokes
Stroke
Smoking doubles risk of stroke. HBP peeps have greatest benefit from quitting Weakens heart muscle, difficult to clear blockage
Heart disease
Leading cause of smoking-related death More damaging than high cholesterol or BP
Cardiomyopathy
Weakened heart muscle
Addictive qualities of nicotine
Improved memory Feelings of satisfaction/well being pain tolerance performance of repetitive tasks reduced hunger and anxiety Depression is a trigger to smoking (i.e. Mom's death)
Other problems
Miss 1/3 more workdays Gum disease and lost teeth mouth and stomach ulcer cirrhosis of the liver allergies diabetes hypertension impotence if more than 10 a day
Secondhand smoke composition
Twice the tar and nicotine FIVE times the carbon monoxide 3000 people a year lung cancer more dangerous than radon or fed regulated pollutants
Quitting strategies
Support group nicotine patches (6-16 weeks) nicotine gum (expensive) hypnosis acupuncture
Smokeless tobacco
chewing snuff both have health effects: cancer, bad breath, teeth, gum disease