Bem - Precognition

Refers to unexplained processes such as precognition and premonition

Phenomena where responses are influenced before the causal stimuli occur

A measure used in statistical analysis to quantify the size of the difference or relationship between two variables

Indicates whether an observed result is likely due to a real effect or merely by chance, typically determined through statistical tests

The process of repeating a study or experiment to determine if the same results can be obtained, which is crucial for validating scientific findings Replicability: The ability of a research study to be replicated or repeated by independent researchers to confirm the validity of its findings.

The relationship between cause and effect, stating that an effect cannot occur before its cause

Refers to studies conducted primarily with samples that are Western, Educated, Industrialized, Rich, and Democratic, potentially limiting the generalizability of findings

Information acquired by observation or experimentation, considered essential in scientific inquiry

A systematic approach to research involving observation, hypothesis formation, experimentation, and analysis, aimed at acquiring knowledge and understanding natural phenomena

A set of concepts, definitions, and propositions that provides a way to organize and interpret data, guiding research and explaining observed phenomena