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Biology Olympiad

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Total cards: 24•Content version: v3•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

Card preview (24)

#1
Front (Question)

actin meaning

Back (Answer)

a protein that forms the thin filaments in skeletal muscle fibres

#2
Front (Question)

myosin meaning

Back (Answer)

a protein forming the thick filaments in myofibrils in skeletal muscle fibres

#3
Front (Question)

myoribrils meaning

Back (Answer)

fibres that make up larger fibres of skeletal muscle; made up of thin actin protein & thick myosin protein

#4
Front (Question)

adaptation defnition

Back (Answer)

an organism structural orphysiological features that makes it well adapted to its envionment

#5
Front (Question)

what is another word for divergent evolution

Back (Answer)

adaptive radiation

#6
Front (Question)

agonist chemicals

Back (Answer)

bind to cell receptiprs triggering a physciological response, mimicking effects of a hormone

#7
Front (Question)

antagonistic chemicals

Back (Answer)

#8
Front (Question)

allopatric speciation

Back (Answer)

wehn populatins of parent species become geographicasllu isolated, leading to each group developing into 2 separate species

#9
Front (Question)

word for: wehn populatins of parent species become geographicasllu isolated, leading to each group developing into 2 separate species

Back (Answer)

allopatric speciation

#10
Front (Question)

sympatric speciation

Back (Answer)

when populations of parent species are living in same geographical area, have developed into different species preventing interbreeding.

#11
Front (Question)

antiseptic vs antibiotics

Back (Answer)

antiibiotics tken after infection, antispectics applied to skin to prevent infection

#12
Front (Question)

antiseptic defintion

Back (Answer)

a substance that kills or inhibits growth If microorganisms and can be safely used on skin

#13
Front (Question)

what are baroreceptors

Back (Answer)

monitor blood pressure

#14
Front (Question)

where are baroreceptors found

Back (Answer)

wall of aorta

#15
Front (Question)

what are chemoreceptots

Back (Answer)

monitor changes of ocygen and co2 in the blood

#16
Front (Question)

where are chemoreceptors found

Back (Answer)

walls of aorta

#17
Front (Question)

what does auricle mean

Back (Answer)

atrium

#18
Front (Question)

what is another word for atrium

Back (Answer)

auricle

#19
Front (Question)

autosome defnition

Back (Answer)

chromosmes which don’t define organisms gender, there are 22 pairs of autosome chromosomes a and 1 pair of sex chromosomes

#20
Front (Question)

bicuspid valve

Back (Answer)

valve between left atrium and left ventricle (type of AV valve)

#21
Front (Question)

true or false there are digestive enzymes in bile used to emulsify fats

Back (Answer)

false, no enzymes

#22
Front (Question)

bioaccumulation

Back (Answer)

teh process by which certain chemicals become concentrates in the bodies of animals found at the top of food chains

#23
Front (Question)

give an example of a chemical that was bioaccumlated in the food chain

Back (Answer)

DDT, used to control insect pests didn’t break down when up in the food chain

#24
Front (Question)

what percentage of blood is plasma

Back (Answer)

55%