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Types of Utility Software

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Total cards: 9•Content version: v4•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

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#1
Front (Question)

How is Encryption (Utility) used to protect the system

Back (Answer)

It is used to protect data and private files by scrambling the data, by turing plaintext into ciphertext, so it cannot be understood if it was stolen while it is being STORED

#2
Front (Question)

What does Disk Defragmenter do

Back (Answer)

It improves the performance of magnetuc hard disks

#3
Front (Question)

Why is Disk Defragmentation important

Back (Answer)

Overtime files on a hard disk drive become fragmented. This reduces performance as the disk has to spin more to locatw and open programs / files.

#4
Front (Question)

How does a Disk Defragmenter work

Back (Answer)

It works by recognising data and moving similar files together, which speeds up load times. It also moves free spaces together to make room for large files

#5
Front (Question)

Does a disk defragmenter remove / delete files

Back (Answer)

No it groups files together, it moves them

#6
Front (Question)

Does a Disk defragmenter FREE UP DISK SPACE

Back (Answer)

No it REORGANISES disk space

#7
Front (Question)

Define a Data Compression Utility

Back (Answer)

Compression utilities make files smaller. This makes them easier to share through the Cloud or quicker to email.

#8
Front (Question)

What does compressing files do

Back (Answer)

it makes the files take up less storage space so you have more room for files

#9
Front (Question)

Do compressed files have to be uncompressed before you can use them

Back (Answer)

YES