1.2.2 - Secondary Storage
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Why is secondary storage needed?
Secondary storage is needed as it stores things indefinitely, even when the computer doesn’t have power. Without it, everything would be lost when you turn the computer off
Is secondary storage volatile or non volatile?
Secondary storage is non-volatile
Give the three common types of secondary storage
• magnetic • optical • solid state
Examples of magnetic storage
Hard disk drive
Examples of optical storage
CDs, DVDs, Blu-Ray
Examples of solid state storage
SSD, USB stick
What characteristics need to be taken into account when choosing a storage option? (6)
• Capacity • Speed - how fast it can read and write data • Portability - ease of transportation • Reliability - how much it can be trusted to function • Durability - resistance to damage • Cost
How does optical storage store data
• Different parts of the disk reflect light from a laser different as they have lands and pits • How the light is reflected determins if it is a 1 or a 0
How does magentic storage store data
• Different parts of the disk are magnetised differently • The read head detects hoe magnetised the section is and it is represented by a 1 or a 0 accordingly