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Population Week 3

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Total cards: 24•Content version: v3•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

Card preview (24)

#1
Front (Question)

Urbanization

Back (Answer)

The process of making an area more urban which means increasing the density of people per unit per area of land

#2
Front (Question)

Suburbs

Back (Answer)

Areas that surround metropolitan centers

#3
Front (Question)

Saltwater intrusion

Back (Answer)

An infiltration of salt water in an area where groundwater pressure has been reduced as a result of a cone of depression from extensive pumping of wells

#4
Front (Question)

Impervious surface

Back (Answer)

Pavement or other surfaces that do not allow water penetration

#5
Front (Question)

Urban sprawl

Back (Answer)

Urbanized areas that spread into rural areas

#6
Front (Question)

Urban blight

Back (Answer)

A lack of support for and deterioration of urban communities

#7
Front (Question)

Urban runoff

Back (Answer)

Runoff, water that does not evapotranspire or infiltrate the soul, that occurs in an urban area

#8
Front (Question)

Retrospective study\

Back (Answer)

A study that monitors people who have been exposed to an environmental hazard, such as a harmful chemical, at some time in the past

#9
Front (Question)

Prospective study

Back (Answer)

A study that monitors people who might become exposed to an environmental hazard, such as a harmful chemical, at some time in the future

#10
Front (Question)

Disease

Back (Answer)

Any impaired function of the body with a characteristic set of symptoms

#11
Front (Question)

Infectious disease

Back (Answer)

A disease caused by a pathogen

#12
Front (Question)

Acute disease

Back (Answer)

A disease that rapidly impairs the functioning of a person’s body

#13
Front (Question)

Chronic disease

Back (Answer)

A disease that slowly impairs the functioning of a person’s body

#14
Front (Question)

Epidemic

Back (Answer)

A situation in which a pathogen causes a rapid increase in disease

#15
Front (Question)

Pandemic

Back (Answer)

An epidemic that occurs over a large geographic region, such as an entire continent

#16
Front (Question)

Dysentery

Back (Answer)

An infection of the intestines that causes diarrhea, which results in dehydration and can cause death

#17
Front (Question)

Plague

Back (Answer)

An infectious disease caused by a bacterium that is carried by fleas

#18
Front (Question)

Malaria

Back (Answer)

An infectious disease caused by one of several species of protists in the genus Plasmodium

#19
Front (Question)

Tuberculosis

Back (Answer)

A highly contagious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis that primarily infects the lungs

#20
Front (Question)

Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS)

Back (Answer)

An infectious disease caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)

#21
Front (Question)

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)

Back (Answer)

A type of virus that causes Acquired Immune Deficiceny Syndrome (AIDS)

#22
Front (Question)

Ebola hemorrhagic fever

Back (Answer)

An infectious disease with high death rates, caused by several species of Ebola viruses

#23
Front (Question)

Mad cow disease

Back (Answer)

A disease in which prions mutate into deadly pathogens and slowly damage a cow’s nervous systems

#24
Front (Question)

Prion

Back (Answer)

A small, beneficial protein that occasionally mutates into a pathogen