Welfare
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Not a new issue….
-2000BC- welfare recognized by Indus valley civilizations -1641 massachuts general court outlawed tyranny or cruelty against animals -1876 cruelty to animals act established, addressed animals in research
The animal welfare act
-1966, protects animals used in research -1976, ensured proper handling and transportation -2002, excludes mice, rats, and birds for protection in research -2007, prohibits animal fighting This act aimed to protect animals used in research.
What types of animals are NOT covered by the Animal Welfare Act?
• Cold-blooded animals • Farm animals (including horses and poultry) • Birds, rats, and mice bred for research use These exclusions highlight gaps in legal protections for certain animal groups.
Humane method of slaughter act
1958 by the USDA can stop slaughter protects all livestock except poultry This act allows inspectors to stop slaughter if animals are handled inappropriately.
horse protection act
1970, prohibits soring Soring is a cruel practice aimed at enhancing performance in horse shows.
28 hour law
1873, repeated and reenacted in 1906 then 1994
What is the definition of animal welfare according to the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)?
A humane responsibility that encompasses all aspects of animal welfare, including proper housing, management, nutrition, disease prevention and treatment, responsible care, humane handling, and humane euthanasia when necessary This definition highlights the comprehensive care required for animal welfare.
Fill in the blank: The Five Freedoms include freedom from _____ & _______, freedom from ________, freedom from _____, ______ & _______, freedom to __________ _________ _________, and freedom from _______ and ______.
hunger & thirst, discomfort, pain, injury & disease, express normal behavior, and freedom from fear & distress
What are behavioral responses associated with negative emotions in animals?
• Attempts to escape • Hiding • Kicking • Defecation during restraint • Vocalization when separated from other animals These behaviors indicate stress and poor welfare.
What is the main concern of animal rights abolitionists?
Total abandonment of any animal use This viewpoint contrasts with reformists who seek to improve conditions within existing systems.
What measures can be taken to improve animal welfare on a farm?
• Ensure proper housing • Provide adequate nutrition • Prevent diseases and parasites • Allow for normal behaviors • Manage social interactions These practices help create a supportive environment for farm animals.