c9

a finite resource found in rocks and is a mixture of many different compounds that boil at different temperatures

to make useful fuels

distillation

hydrocarbons

alkanes that are saturated hydrocarbons

monkeys eat peeled bananas

fractional distillation

the larger the molecule, the higher the boiling point

-the crude oil is vaporised and fed into a fractioning column -inside the column there are many trays with holes to allow gases through. -the hydrocarbons condense to liquids when they reach their level that is at their boiling point. -different liquids collect on the trays at different levels.

a tall tower that is hot at the bottom snd cool at the top

they are runny liquids

have lower boiling points, low viscosity and are very flammable.

carbon dioxide

they are oxidised to carbon dioxide and water

blue cobalt chloride paper which will turn pink in contact with water

cracking

steam cracking - by heating a mixture of hydrocarbon vapours and steam to a very high temperature or catalytic cracking - by passing hydrocarbon vapours over a hot catalyst

steam and catalytic

thermal decomposition reactions produce a mixture of smaller molecules which some are alkanes and some alkenes

unsaturated hydrocarbons because they contain fewer hydrogen atoms..

double covalent bond between carbon atoms

alkenes have a double carbon bond

bromine water which will turn from orange to colourless if there is unsaturated compounds

liquids with different boiling ranges separated from a mixture of liquids