atomic structure & periodic table
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relative atomic mass (A subscript r) definition
-the weighted mean of the mass numbers of the isotopes of an element, taking into account the abundances of the various isotopes of the element
general formula for calculating Ar
(% x mass no. of isotope A) + (% x mass no. of isotope B)…
Mr(subscript r) =
the gfm
first 20 elements of the periodic table
• H, He • Li, Be, B, C, N, O, F, Ne • Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, S, Cl, Ar • K, Ca mnemonic: Hi! Hello! Little Betty’s Brother Came Now Only From Netherlands. Naughty Maggie Always Sings Popular Songs Clapping Around Kitchen Cabinets
group vs period number
• group number of the element = no. of electrons in the outer shell • period number of the element = no. of electron shells
group names
group 1: alkali metals group 2: alkali earth metals group 7: halogens group 8/0: noble gases
isotopes
• same atomic number, different mass numbers - isotopes of the same element have the same chemical properties