Chemistry 4 (8)
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What are the 3 components of the fire triangle?
Heat, fuel, oxygen
What is the law of conservation of mass?
The mass of all the reactants is equal to the mass of all the products
Give 2 examples of strong acids
Hydrochloric, Nitric, Sulfuric
Give 2 examples of weak acids
Vinegar, Lemon juice, Fizzy drinks
Give 2 examples of weak alkalis
Toothpaste, Soap
Give 2 examples of strong alkalis
Bleach, Sodium Hydroxide
What is the combustion general equation?
Petrol (fuel) + Oxygen = Carbon Dioxide + Water
What is the test for hydrogen?
Put a lit splint into the gas and if there is a squeaky pop, then there is hydrogen.
What is the test for Carbon Dioxide?
Bubble gas through limewater, If the limewater goes cloudy, there is Carbon Dioxide present.
What is the test for Oxygen?
Put a glowing splint into the gas and if it relights, then there is oxygen present.
Proton Mass and charge….
Mass - 1 Charge - + (Positive)
Neutron Mass and charge….
Mass - 1 Charge - 0 (neutral)
Electron Mass and charge….
Mass - 1/2000 Charge - - (Negative)