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Structure and Bonding 1.37-1.60C

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Total cards: 24•Content version: v4•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

Card preview (24)

#1
Front (Question)

What is an ion and how are they formed?

Back (Answer)

Charged particle Formed by gain or loss of electrons which dictates the charge of an ion

#2
Front (Question)

What is a cation and how is it formed?

Back (Answer)

Positive ions - lose electrons

#3
Front (Question)

What is an anion and how is formed?

Back (Answer)

Negative ion - gain electrons

#4
Front (Question)

How do groups 1,2 and 3 (metals) form ions?

Back (Answer)

Lose electrons to form positive ions Group 1 = 1+ Group 2 = 2+ Group 3 = 3+

#5
Front (Question)

How do groups 5,6, and 7 (non-metals) form ions?

Back (Answer)

Gain electrons to form negative ions Group 5 = 3- Group 6 = 2- Group 7 = 1-

#6
Front (Question)

What is the charge of Ag?

Back (Answer)

+

#7
Front (Question)

What is the charge of Cu?

Back (Answer)

2+

#8
Front (Question)

What is the charge of Fe (II)?

Back (Answer)

2+

#9
Front (Question)

What is the charge of Fe (III)

Back (Answer)

3+

#10
Front (Question)

What is the charge of Pb?

Back (Answer)

2+

#11
Front (Question)

What is the charge of Zn?

Back (Answer)

2+

#12
Front (Question)

What is the charge and formula of hydrogen?

Back (Answer)

H+

#13
Front (Question)

What is the charge and formula of hydroxide?

Back (Answer)

OH-

#14
Front (Question)

What is the charge and formula of ammonium?

Back (Answer)

NH4+

#15
Front (Question)

What is the charge and formula of carbonate?

Back (Answer)

CO3^2-

#16
Front (Question)

What is the charge and formula of nitrate?

Back (Answer)

NO3^-

#17
Front (Question)

What is the charge and formula of sulfate?

Back (Answer)

SO4^2-

#18
Front (Question)

What happens when a metal reacts with a non-metal?

Back (Answer)

Ionic compound Metal loses electrons = Positive ion Non-metal gains electrons = Negative ion These ions are strongly attracted to one another by electrostatic attractions - ionic bond

#19
Front (Question)

Define ionic bond

Back (Answer)

The strong electrostatic force of attraction between positive and negative ions

#20
Front (Question)

How are ionic compounds represented?

Back (Answer)

Dot and cross diagrams

#21
Front (Question)

What structure do ionic compounds have?

Back (Answer)

Giant ionic lattice

#22
Front (Question)

Why do ionic compounds have high melting and boiling points?

Back (Answer)

Structure - they have a giant ionic lattice structure Bonding - Held together by the strong electrostatic force of attraction between positive and negative ions Energy - a large amount of energy is required to break the attraction to melt the substance

#23
Front (Question)

Can ionic compounds conduct electricity and why?

Back (Answer)

Can in solution and molten NOT solid Solid - ions are fixed in the lattice (no charged particles can move) Molten and solution - ions no longer fixed and free to move

#24
Front (Question)

What are the conditions for electricity?

Back (Answer)

Charged particles that can move