Unit 4
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What is electrolysis?
The decomposition of an ionic compound, when molten or in aqueous solution (electrolyte), by the passage of an electric current
What is the positive electrode?
Anode
What is the negative electrode?
Cathode
What are electrodes usually made of?
Platinum or graphite
Why are metal objects electroplated?
• Improve appearance • More resistance to corrosion
How does a hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell produce electricity?
Uses hydrogen and oxygen to produce electricity with water as the only chemical product.
Advantages of Hydrogen-Oxygen Fuel Cells
• Less pollution • High energy efficiency • Less noise pollution
Disadvantages of Hydrogen-Fuel cells
• Challenges in storage (due to gaseous state) • Expensive • Limited filling infrastructure • Pollution from manufacture