ORGANIC CHEM - ALKENES
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What is the general formula of an alkene?
CnH2n
What is the functional group of an alkene?
C=C
Electrophilic addition with Br2: - reagent? - conditions? - what happens?
• reagent: Br2 • conditions: aq (bromine water) • what happens: C=C opens up and Br and Br added onto the 2 C atoms of the double bond
Electrophilic addition with HBr: - reagent? - conditions? - what happens?
• reagent: HBr • conditions: none • what happens: C=C opens up and H and Br added onto the 2 C atoms of the double bond
Electrophilic addition with H2SO4: - reagent? - conditions? - what happens?
• reagent: H2SO4 • conditions: concentrated H2SO4, cold (typically room temp) • what happens: C=C opens up and H and OSO2OH added onto the 2 C atoms of the double bond
Electrophilic addition with H2O: - reagent? - conditions? - what happens?
• reagent: H2O (with strong acid (eg: H2SO4/H3PO4)) • conditions: none • what happens: C=C opens up and H and OH added onto the 2 C atoms of the double bond