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3: The Federal System

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Total cards: 24•Content version: v4•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

Card preview (24)

#1
Front (Question)

Which of the following is the system of government adopted under the Constitution?

Back (Answer)

federal

#2
Front (Question)

Which of the following is a document used to establish a local government?

Back (Answer)

charter

#3
Front (Question)

If you were living in a country with a unitary system of government, which government(s) would be strongest?

Back (Answer)

the national government

#4
Front (Question)

Which of the following was the first system of government of the United States?

Back (Answer)

confederation

#5
Front (Question)

Which form of government is best defined as a few people ruling in their own interest over constituents?

Back (Answer)

Oligarchy

#6
Front (Question)

Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution gives Congress the power to “punish Piracies and Felonies committed on the high Seas.” What sort of power is the authority to punish pirates?

Back (Answer)

enumerated

#7
Front (Question)

Why is it that the states establish criminal laws?

Back (Answer)

These powers are reserved to the states.

#8
Front (Question)

Which is an example of a concurrent power?

Back (Answer)

taxing

#9
Front (Question)

Which of the following is the clause of the Constitution that requires states to honor contracts from another state?

Back (Answer)

full faith and credit

#10
Front (Question)

In the United States, which form of government is the most numerous?

Back (Answer)

special district

#11
Front (Question)

Which case addressed the issue of whether the due process clause of the Fifth Amendment applied to actions of the states?

Back (Answer)

Barron v. Baltimore

#12
Front (Question)

In McCulloch v. Maryland, the Marshall Court decided that the federal government could create a national bank based on the Constitution’s _______________ clause.

Back (Answer)

supremacy

#13
Front (Question)

Which of the following was the first major Supreme Court decision to define the relationship between national and state governments?

Back (Answer)

McCulloch v. Maryland

#14
Front (Question)

Which of the following is defined by separate and equally powerful state and national governments?

Back (Answer)

dual federalism

#15
Front (Question)

One of the effects of the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Amendments was _______________.

Back (Answer)

the expansion of the power of the federal government

#16
Front (Question)

Which do state governments tend to prefer?

Back (Answer)

block grants

#17
Front (Question)

One of the goals of President Ronald Reagan’s New Federalism was to _____.

Back (Answer)

return power to the states

#18
Front (Question)

A federal grant that would give states money for a new housing project, but that would require the states to make at least 50 percent of the housing available to low- income families, would be considered a(n) _____.

Back (Answer)

categorical grant

#19
Front (Question)

Which political institution acts as the umpire of the federal system?

Back (Answer)

the Supreme Court

#20
Front (Question)

Which of the following best describes the Rehnquist Court’s decisions on federalism?

Back (Answer)

The Court largely favored state power.

#21
Front (Question)

Which of the following is one of Congress’s implied powers?

Back (Answer)

conducting foreign relations *creating a national bank* coining money regulating interstate commerce

#22
Front (Question)

Which of the following is an example of a power reserved to the national government?

Back (Answer)

creating a bank creating public safety regulations *coining money* taxing

#23
Front (Question)

Hypothetically, if Congress passed and the president signed a new law making the actions of Hillary Clinton, in regard to her home email server, illegal, such a law would be unconstitutional because _________

Back (Answer)

it was an ex post facto law.

#24
Front (Question)

Which term describes the process that occurs when a state declares a federal law void?

Back (Answer)

*nullification* interstate compact dual federalism necessary and proper clause