Science
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primary entrance of air into the body
nasal cavity
tiny hairs in nasal cavity
cilia
tube that connects the nasal cavity to the larynx (aka. the throat)
pharynx
portions of the pharynx
nasopharynx, oropharynx, laryngopharynx
part of the throat that contains the vocal folds, phonation or sound production, aka voice box
larynx
connects the pharynx and larynx to the lung opening, aka the windpipe
trachea
branching tubes to the lungs which expel air into it
bronchi/bronchus(sing.)
secondary or smaller tubes branching from the bronchi
bronchioles
actual site of gas exchange
alveoli
A dome-shaped muscular structure located between the thoracic and abdominal cavity.
diaphragm
A pair of large, spongy organs where exchange of gases occurs.
lungs
muscular insertion between the ribs
intercostal muscle
flow of air during inhalation
Nasal cavity» pharynx» larynx» trachea» bronchi» bronchioles» alveoli
Common Colds are usually caused by ____
rhinovirus
infection of the alveoli in the lungs, causing it to be filled with pus making it hard to breathe
pneumonia
viral disease that mainly affects the lungs.
tuberculosis
inflammation of the lining of your bronchial tubes; can either be acute or chronic
bronchitis
a type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease where in the alveoli become damaged and stretched
emphysema
The airways become narrow, and swelling is evident. Extra mucus is also produced.
asthma
3 main parts of the CS
heart, blood, blood vessels
carries oxygenated blood away from heart
artery
carries deoxygenated blood back to the heart
veins
biggest artery
aorta
biggest vein
vena cava