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plant & soil

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Total cards: 24•Content version: v4•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

Card preview (24)

#1
Front (Question)

nucleus

Back (Answer)

centre of cell site of genetic transcription

#2
Front (Question)

nuclear membrane

Back (Answer)

forms protective barrier around nucleus composed of phospholipid bilayer controls movement of substances in & out

#3
Front (Question)

nucleolus

Back (Answer)

largest body within nucleus responsible for production of ribosomal subunits

#4
Front (Question)

SER

Back (Answer)

process & package lipids & hormones

#5
Front (Question)

RER

Back (Answer)

involved in production of proteins ribosomes on surface joined to nuclear membrane to enable rapid movement of information to the ribosomes from nucleus

#6
Front (Question)

golgi apparatus

Back (Answer)

sorting, modifying and packaging proteins for secretion movement of lipids around cell

#7
Front (Question)

mitochondira

Back (Answer)

cellular respiration - takes nutrients from cell (glucose from photosynthesis) breaks it down and turns it in energy (ATP)

#8
Front (Question)

chloroplast

Back (Answer)

converts light energy from sun into sugars to be used by cell chlorophyll is green pigment for photosynthesis

#9
Front (Question)

ribosomes

Back (Answer)

protein synthesis location in cell determines what kind of protein it makes

#10
Front (Question)

vesicle

Back (Answer)

composed of a phospholipid bilayer transport materials from on place to another

#11
Front (Question)

vacuole

Back (Answer)

membrane-bound sac provides structural support & storage for useful materials

#12
Front (Question)

centrosome

Back (Answer)

organise microtubules provides cell structure pulls chromatids apart during division

#13
Front (Question)

cell wall

Back (Answer)

structure & protection semi-permeable for osmosis & diffusion across membrane made of lignin - rigidity & support

#14
Front (Question)

cell membrane

Back (Answer)

double layer of lipids & proteins surrounding cell separates cytoplasm from surrounding environment selectively permeable - only lets certain molecules enter & exit active transport

#15
Front (Question)

cytoplasm

Back (Answer)

fluid that fill cell holds organelles in suspension gives cell its shape

#16
Front (Question)

meristematic tissues

Back (Answer)

undifferentiated tissues found at points of growth can differentiate when required allowing plant to grow

#17
Front (Question)

permanent tissues

Back (Answer)

what meristems differentiate into don’t change form or function

#18
Front (Question)

apical meristem

Back (Answer)

present at growing tips of stems & roots increases length

#19
Front (Question)

lateral meristem

Back (Answer)

consists of cells that mainly divide in one plane causing organ to increase in diameter & growth forms secondary growth

#20
Front (Question)

intercalary meristem

Back (Answer)

located between permanent tissues present at base of node, internode & leaf base branch formation & growth

#21
Front (Question)

vascular tissues

Back (Answer)

transport vessels move water & sugars around plant

#22
Front (Question)

epidermal tissues

Back (Answer)

tissues on outside of plant

#23
Front (Question)

ground tissues

Back (Answer)

less differentiated comprise much of cell serve many vital roles

#24
Front (Question)

phloem (vascular)

Back (Answer)

move SUGARS via diffusion & active transport stacked end-end creating a tube to carry sugars from source to sink/ sink to site of growth