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Eukaryotic cells

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Total cards: 11•Content version: v3•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

Card preview (11)

#1
Front (Question)

Lysosome definition

Back (Answer)

transports substances in and out of the cell via cell surface membrane and between organelles some are formed by the golgi apparatus or the endoplasmic reticulum while others are formed at the cell surface

#2
Front (Question)

cell wall definition

Back (Answer)

supports plant cell

#3
Front (Question)

endoplasmic rectilium definition

Back (Answer)

processes and packages new lipids and proteins. it also makes lysosomes

#4
Front (Question)

golgi apparatus definition

Back (Answer)

the smooth synthesizes and processes lipids / the rough folds and processes proteins made by ribosomes

#5
Front (Question)

vesicle cell definition

Back (Answer)

contains digestive enzymes these are kept seperate from the cytoplasm by a surrounding membrane and can be used to digest invaiding cells or to break down worn out organelles in the cell

#6
Front (Question)

nucleus definition

Back (Answer)

chromatin is made from proteins and DNA. DNA controls cell activity. the pores allow substances eg.RNA to move between the nucleus and the cytoplasm. the nucleus makes ribosomes

#7
Front (Question)

mitochondrion definition

Back (Answer)

the site of aerobic resiration. found in large numbers of cells that are very active and require lots of energy

#8
Front (Question)

ribosome definition

Back (Answer)

site of protein synthesis

#9
Front (Question)

microvilli definition

Back (Answer)

found in cells that are involved in processes like absorption such as Edithelial cells in the small intestine. they increase surface area of cell membrane

#10
Front (Question)

cell surface plasma membrane definition

Back (Answer)

regulates movement of substances in and out of the cell. also has receptor molecules on it which allows it to detect or respond to chemicals like hormones

#11
Front (Question)

chloroplast definition

Back (Answer)

site where photosynthesis takes place. some parts of photosynthesis takes place in the grana and other parts happen in the stroma (a thick fluid)