The differences between and uses of CISC and RISC processors.
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What does RISC stand for?
Reduced Instruction Set Computers
What is RISC?
• Small instruction set - Each instruction is approximately one line of machine code and takes one clock cycle
What does CISC stand for?
Complex Instruction Set Computers
What is CISC?
• Large instruction set • Aim is to try and accomplish tasks in as few lines of assembly code as possible • Built into the hardware
One advantage of RISC compared to CISC
Pipelining is possible since each instruction takes one clock cycle
One advantage of CISC compared to RISC
Less RAM is required since code is shorter
Differences between CISC and RISC
• CISC is more complex / RISC is simpler • RISC takes one machine cycle / CISC takes many cycles to complete one instruction • RISC fixed number of bytes / CISC variable number