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Human Nutrition

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Total cards: 24•Content version: v4•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

Card preview (24)

#1
Front (Question)

Define vitamin

Back (Answer)

A group of organic compounds that are required in small quantities

#2
Front (Question)

Overconsumption of sugar causes

Back (Answer)

Obesity CHD Hypertension Type 2 diabetes Rotten teeth

#3
Front (Question)

Overconsumption of fat causes

Back (Answer)

Weight gain Cholesterol Hypertension CHD Heart attack

#4
Front (Question)

Overconsumption of meat cause

Back (Answer)

Constipation Weight gain Hypertension

#5
Front (Question)

Overconsumption of meat cause

Back (Answer)

Constipation Weight gain Hypertension

#6
Front (Question)

Overconsumption of salt cause

Back (Answer)

Hypertension Strokes Osteoporosis Stomach cancer Kidney disease

#7
Front (Question)

Define Starvation

Back (Answer)

Not getting sufficient food

#8
Front (Question)

Kwashiorkor

Back (Answer)

Severe protein deficiency Loss of muscle mass Enlarged tummy Brittle hair

#9
Front (Question)

Maramus

Back (Answer)

Severe protein energy defiance Abnormally thin and weak

#10
Front (Question)

Problems that contribute to famine or starvation

Back (Answer)

Unequal distribution of food Drought and flooding Increasing population

#11
Front (Question)

How to calculate Body Mass Index

Back (Answer)

BMI= body mass/ height squared

#12
Front (Question)

Define malnutrition

Back (Answer)

Not eating a balanced diet Diet of nutrients is not enough or to much

#13
Front (Question)

Scurvy

Back (Answer)

Diefiency of Vitamin C Swollen bleeding gums Easy bruising Loose teeth

#14
Front (Question)

Why do you bruise easily when you have scurvy

Back (Answer)

Scurvy weakens blood vessel walls

#15
Front (Question)

Obesity

Back (Answer)

Excessive food intake Lack of physical activity Hypertension CHD Type 2 diabetes Cancer Depression

#16
Front (Question)

Constipation and colon cancer

Back (Answer)

Low fibre diet and dehydration Fewer that 3 bowl movements per week Faceas is dry and hard

#17
Front (Question)

Coronary Heart Disease

Back (Answer)

Coronary arteries that supply your heart muscle with blood, O2 and nutrients become damaged Caused by high blood cholesterol

#18
Front (Question)

Define a balanced diet

Back (Answer)

A diet which contains all the 7 food groups or nutrients in the correct quality and quantity for growth and repair to stay healthy and to provide energy.

#19
Front (Question)

Growing children need…

Back (Answer)

More protein Extra calcium Carbs for energy

#20
Front (Question)

Puberty and adolescence need…

Back (Answer)

More protein for hormones Iron for girls (menstruation) Calcium for boys (thickening bones)

#21
Front (Question)

Elders need…

Back (Answer)

Calcium and Vitamin (prevent osteoporosis) Vitamin C supplements Less carbs Less protein

#22
Front (Question)

Why do pregnant women need extra protein?

Back (Answer)

Growth of the fetus

#23
Front (Question)

Why do pregnant women need extra calcium?

Back (Answer)

Bones and teeth of the fetus Also breastmilk

#24
Front (Question)

Why do pregnant women need extra iron?

Back (Answer)

Collagen for the fetus