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1.5 Genetic engineering
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Total cards: 7•Content version: v4•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026
Card preview (7)
#1
Front (Question)
What is genetic information?
Back (Answer)
The transfer of genetic information (DNA) from one type of organism to another artificially.
#2
Front (Question)
Genetic engineering stage 1:
Back (Answer)
Identify section of DNA that contains required gene from source chromosome
#3
Front (Question)
Genetic engineering stage 2:
Back (Answer)
Extract required gene from chromosome using a special enzyme
#4
Front (Question)
Genetic engineering stage 3:
Back (Answer)
Plasmid extracted from bacterial cell
#5
Front (Question)
Genetic engineering stage 4:
Back (Answer)
Plasmid cut open by using the same special enzyme as stage 2.
#6
Front (Question)
Genetic engineering stage 5:
Back (Answer)
Required gene inserted into plasmid. Enzyme seals gene into plasmid
#7
Front (Question)
Genetic engineering stage 6:
Back (Answer)
Modified plasmid is inserted into a host bacterial cell.