Vocabulary
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Aftershock
An earthquake that occurs after a longer earthquake in the same area
Abrasion
The grinding away of rock by other rock particles carried in water ice or wind.
Astronomer
Scientist to studies the universe beyond earth
Atmosphere
Envelope of gases that surround Earth
Atom
Smallest particles of an element
Biosphere
All living things on the planet earth
Cementation
The process of binding together particles by cement
Chemical property
Any property of a substance that produces a change in the composition of matter
Compound
Composed of two or more separate elements. A mixture
Conduction
Process by which heat or electricity is directly transmitted through a substance.
Constructive force
Helps build up Earth.
Controlled experiment
Only one variable is manipulated at a time.
Convection
Fluid by the tendency of hotter and therefore less dense material to rise.
Decomposers
Organism who decomposes organic material.
Destructive force
Slowly where is away mountains and other surfaces on earth
Earthquake
Sudden, violent shaking of the ground. movement in earths crust.
Element
All items are the same that cannot be broken down into other substances
Engineer
Designs and builds machines and more
Epicenter
Point on earth surface vertically above the focus of an earthquake
Erosion
Eroded by wind, water, or other natural agents.
Evolution
Process by which all the different kinds of living things have changed over time.
Extinct
Volcano – no longer active Organism – no longer exists
Extrusion
Lava flows onto earth surface and hardens causing igneous rock layers.
Extrusive Rock
Igneous rock that forms from lava on earth surface.