Key Question - aggression is a result of nature not nurture?

What are the implications if aggression is a result of nature not nurture?

Facts about aggression and types of aggression. What is the nature vs nurture debate? Why is this key question important in contemporary society?

• Aggression is any behaviour intended to harm or injure another living being, either physically or psychologically.

• Hostile (Reactive): Impulsive, driven by anger or frustration. • Instrumental (Proactive): Planned, goal-directed to achieve a reward. • Physical: Hitting, pushing, using weapons. • Verbal: Insults, threats, name-calling. • Direct: Confrontational acts aimed at the target’s face. • Indirect (Relational): Social manipulation (e.g., gossip, exclusion).

• Nature: Aggression is influenced by innate factors like genes, neurochemistry, and brain structure. • Nurture: Aggression is shaped by environmental factors like parenting, peer influence, and cultural norms.

• This question is important to discuss as it helps establish and uncover the true reasons for humans behaviours, and whether they should be punishable or understood, or both.

What do theories from biological approach suggest about the cause of aggression and what implications might these have?

Theories suggest that aggression is caused by genetic, neurochemical, and neurological factors, such as: Genetic: MAOA gene (warrior gene) linked to aggression. Neurochemical: Testosterone and serotonin influence aggressive behavior. Neurological: Brain areas like the amygdala and prefrontal cortex regulate emotional responses and aggression.