Biodiversity - Selected Habitats
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Antartica: Give 2 abiotic characteristics of Antartica.
Temperature = -10 to -30 c Light = darkness for 6 months, light for 6 months
Antartica: (Biotic characteristics) Give examples of vegetation and endemic species
Vegetation = Moses, algae, lichen Endemic species = emperor penguin, leopard seal, abbots booby
Antartica: Give conservation level of 2 animals found in Antartica
Blue whale = critically endangered Emperor penguin = near threatened
Antartica: Give 2 products that can come from Antartica
Fresh water Mineral resources (oil, coal)
Antartica: How much of the earths freshwater is in Antartica’s ice sheets?
70%
Antartica: Antartica has massive ice sheets, how does this act as a life support system?
Regulates global sea levels Regulates global temperatures
Antartica: Give 3 things that give “potential” to Antartica?
Reveal more climate data Discover new life forms New mineral discoveries
Antartica: Give 3 direct threats to this habitat
Mineral extraction = habitat destruction and pollution Tourism = increased pollution Construction of human settlements = alter animal habitats
Antartica: Give 3 indirect threats to this habitat
Increased co2 in atmosphere = ocean acidification, harms marine ecosystems Global warming = melting ice, loss of habitat Introduced animals = can out compete native species
Antartica: Give a massive result of threats to this habitat
Loss of keystone species could lead to the collapse of large ecosystems in Antartica
Antartica: Give 2 local conservation efforts
Limiting water usage - showers washing etc Enforcing proper waste removal
Antartica: Give an international conservation effort
Antartica treaty 1959 = prohibits mineral extraction, everything requires an environmental impact assessment
Antartica: Give a success story of the conservation of Antartica
Whale populations have increased since the reduction of whaling
Give some species that live in temperate broadleaf woodland?
Oak trees Deer Squirells
Give some species that live in tropical rainforests?
Black panther Howler monkey
Give some species that live in tropical coral reefs?
Reef sharks Anemones
Give some species that live in deep water coral reefs?
Cold water coral Sponges
Give some species that live in oceanic islands?
Giant tortoises Lots of endemic species
Give some species that live inmangroves?
Mangrove crabs Saltwater crocs
Why are temperature broadleaf woodlands important?
Carbon sinks
Why are tropical rainforest important?
Carbon sink
Why are tropical coral reefs important?
Supports 25% marine life Tourism
Why are deep water coral reefs important?
High biodiversity
Why are oceanic islands important?
Genetic diversity Rest areas during migration