Heavy Metal Pollution
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Sources of lead
• paints • old batteries • water pipes • old makeup
Effects of lead
• lowers your IQ • inhaled or absorbed by the skin through sweat • acute: brain damage, death
Solutions to lead pollution
• effects of lead poisoning cant be reversed • recycling batteries properly • removal of lead paints
Sources of mercury
• some foods e.g tuna • batteries • combustion of coal energy-saving lightbulbs
Effects of mercury
• not easily absorbed by the gut • organic mercury - lipo-soluble, bioaccumulate + biomagnify which pass through cell membranes
Solutions to mercury pollution
• replacement of mercury in thermometers • ion exchange • dispose mercury at high pH - less mobile
Sources of cadmium
• batteries • old nickel - cadmium
Effects of cadmium
• lip-soluble • lung cancer • brain damage
Solutions of cadmium pollution
• banned use in pigments • recycling • hazardous waste landfill sites
Sources of Tin
• contained tri-butyl tin (TBT)
Effects of Tin
• alters growth + reproduction of marine organisms • can be passed into humans
Solutions of Tin pollution
• paint residues in chemical waste • landfill
Sources of iron
• residual iron ore in spoil heaps leached out by rainwater
Effects of iron
• not toxic - can cause deoxygenation in water • death of aerobic organisms
Solutions for iron pollution
• spoil heap drainage water • passed through mesh screens to oxidize iron and collect it