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22 - NUCLEIC ACIDS

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Total cards: 24•Content version: v4•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

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#1
Front (Question)

why do we synthesize DNA and RNA molecules and their analogues?

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#2
Front (Question)

how can human insulin be made from recombinant DNA technology

Back (Answer)

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#3
Front (Question)

what is the phosphodiester method of synthesis (using condensing agents)

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#4
Front (Question)

what is the first step of the phosphodiester method

Back (Answer)

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#5
Front (Question)

what is step 2 of the phosphodiester method?

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#6
Front (Question)

how does solid phase synthesis of DNA work?

Back (Answer)

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#7
Front (Question)

what is the solid support used for DNA synthesis?

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#8
Front (Question)

steps of solid phase synthesis of DNA

Back (Answer)

one connected to the insoluble material (sand) the building blocks have building blocks to prevent polymerisation activate the building blocks couple on block to the other one wash (filtration) remove and repeat coupling cleave the bond connecting it to sand to release the DNA strand and then you can make the complementary strand the ease of purification is a big advantage easily automated and can be used for a small and large scale

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#9
Front (Question)

how are nucleobases protected

Back (Answer)

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#10
Front (Question)

how are the 3’ and 5’ OH protected?

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#11
Front (Question)

cycle of solid phase synthesis

Back (Answer)

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#12
Front (Question)

why is tetrazole used in the activating step and what is the activating + coupling step

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#13
Front (Question)

what are common catalysts of the activation step

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#14
Front (Question)

summary of the synthesis of nucleic acids

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#15
Front (Question)

how is the DNA deprotected

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#16
Front (Question)

overall yield vs coupling yield

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#17
Front (Question)

how does automated solid phase synthesis work

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#18
Front (Question)

what is the building block for RNA synthesis

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#19
Front (Question)

how is the building block for RNA synthesis made

Back (Answer)

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#20
Front (Question)

cycle of RNA synthesis

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#21
Front (Question)

how are oligoribonucleotides deprotected?

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#22
Front (Question)

what is mechanochemistry

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#23
Front (Question)

synthesis of oligonucleotides by mechanochemistry

Back (Answer)

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#24
Front (Question)

what is resonance acoustic mixing

Back (Answer)

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