Oceanic Islands
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Ecological Features
Isolated Many niches - high proportion of endemic and EDGE species
Importance
Home to endemic species used for physiological research influences biomimetics
Threats
Invasive species Deforestation: tourism, development Sea level rise Species exploitation
Conservation
Designations Removal of invasive species CITES - ban trade of endemic species
Galapagos Conservation Trust
restoring the island of Floreana - largely destroyed by endemic species aim to document genetics of all biological life on the islands
Endemic Species: Giant Tortoise
1/4 tonne take energy from the Sun originally 15 species
Endemic Species: Blue-footed Booby
17 year life span blue feet important in courtship in decline due to capture of small fish
Endemic Species: Hammerhead Shark
eat schooling fish hunted for shark-fin soup listed on appendix 2