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Topic 1 - Planet Earth: Prognosis Negative?

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Total cards: 24•Content version: v4•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

Card preview (24)

#1
Front (Question)

anthropogenic

Back (Answer)

human-caused

#2
Front (Question)

biosphere

Back (Answer)

the entire global ecosystem and all of its inhabitants

#3
Front (Question)

carrying capacity

Back (Answer)

the maximum number of any species a habitat can support

#4
Front (Question)

exponential growth

Back (Answer)

occurs when a quantity increases by a fixed percentage of the whole, which means that it will double after a certain interval, rather than grow incrementally (i.e., linear growth)

#5
Front (Question)

cultural carrying capacity

Back (Answer)

I=PAT impact of any group or nation = population size x affluence, per capita, as measured by consumption x technology employed in supplying that consumption

#6
Front (Question)

ecological footprint

Back (Answer)

a measure of how fast people (individuals or populations) use resources and generate waste in comparison to how rapidly nature can absorb the waste and replenish the resources

#7
Front (Question)

behavior-related inefficiencies

Back (Answer)

idling the car motor, keeping the thermostat set to “comfy” when away from home, and leaving the lights on in an empty room

#8
Front (Question)

deep geologic depositories

Back (Answer)

sequestering the waste 1,000 feet or more underground

#9
Front (Question)

coal impoundment

Back (Answer)

washing coal in a chemical bath, producing slurry, which contains dangerous heavy metals and a variety of carcinogenic compounds

#10
Front (Question)

natural greenhouse effect

Back (Answer)

Naturally occurring greenhouse gases trap some of the sun’s heat, keeping the earth warm enough to support life. Necessary to stabilize atmospheric temperatures and maintain a climate suitable for life on the planet

#11
Front (Question)

human-enhanced greenhouse effect

Back (Answer)

human activities are increasing greenhouse gas levels, leading to more heat being trapped in the atmosphere, thus warming the planet

#12
Front (Question)

climate change

Back (Answer)

the planetary rise in temperature is causing shifts in climate regions and more extreme weather events

#13
Front (Question)

monocultures

Back (Answer)

less pest resistant than biologically diverse plantings

#14
Front (Question)

topsoil

Back (Answer)

the top few inches of soil, which is the home of the organic matter necessary for growing food

#15
Front (Question)

carbon sequestration

Back (Answer)

removal and storage of atmospheric CO2

#16
Front (Question)

processed food

Back (Answer)

manufactured products that you could not make with the same ingredients in your home kitchen

#17
Front (Question)

landfill

Back (Answer)

for solid waste. claims acreage and releases emissions that cause air pollution and leach toxicants that pollute groundwater

#18
Front (Question)

leachate

Back (Answer)

a liquid mixture that carries contaminants to local bodies of water when precipitation percolates through the contents of a landfill

#19
Front (Question)

household hazardous wastes

Back (Answer)

substances and materials used every day that qualify as hazardous

#20
Front (Question)

nonbiodegradable

Back (Answer)

never completely reintegrate into nature

#21
Front (Question)

e-waste

Back (Answer)

discarded electronics

#22
Front (Question)

conspicuous consumption

Back (Answer)

the display of power and prestige through the accumulation of unnecessary luxury items

#23
Front (Question)

single-use

Back (Answer)

disposable

#24
Front (Question)

planned obsolescence

Back (Answer)

intentionally designing products to have a limited lifespan so that consumers will have to intermittently replace them