Clinical Significance
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Increased
Chloride in hyperventilation Chloride level in metabolic acidosis H2CO3 concentration in salicylic acid poisoning H2CO3 concentration in IDA A TCO2 in partially compensated metabolic alkalosis PCO2 resulting in dual case of acidosis pH level of blood left exposed to air for one hour TCO2 in asthmatic attacks [H+] in metabolic acidosis [H+] in respiratory acidosis PO2 in euphoric states H2CO3 concentration in any disease with decreasing Ph
Normal
Bicarbonate ions in respiratory alkalosis Bicarbonate ions in uncompensated respiratory acidosis PCO2 in renal disorder characterized by decreased excretion of HCO3- TCO2 in a patient with blood PCO2 = 1.2mM & HCO3- level of 25Mm
Direct
Chloride & PO2 %Hb saturation & PO2 level pH & PO2
Higher
chloride is _______ in respiratory alkalosis compared with respiratory acidosis PCO2 is _______ in a patient with a blood pH of 7.25 compared with one with pH of 7.45 A PO2 is _______ in a blood exposed to air compared with a capped tube [H+] is ______ in a solution with pKa of 4.5 compared with a pKa of 6.5 [H+] is ______ in a solution with a Ka value that increased after adding it with salt.