Skin
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卡片预览 (24 张)
• most common skin cancer - waxy, pearly, indurated, rodent ulcer
Basal cell
• skin cancer - irregular, flaky (actinic keratosis)
Sqauamous cell
• skin cancer • pigmented • multicolor • MOST invasive skin cancer
Melanoma
Precancerous lesions
Actinic keratosis - yellow Leukoplakia - white
Folliculitis
Irritated hair follicles (groin, neck)
Psoriasis
• silver scales (most significant feature is psoriatic plaques) • pitted nails • occurs on extensors • 15% joint involvement • hyperuricemia
Eczema
• contact dermatitis • remove agent • flexors • “hold things with your flexors, therefore flexors get contact dermatitis”
3 diseases that destroy joints
OA- ones who abuse RA- hereditary; systemic Psoriatic - aggressive and mean
Pediculosis
• lice (nits) - special shampoo is used; then used again one week later to kill nits
Scabies
• love warm damp, hairy spots - ‘furrow and burrow in with all their mites”
Tinea capitis
• ringworm - “fungus among us”
Lyme disease
Spirochete carried by ticks Bite => erythema migrans => central clearing => bull’s eye for 2-3 weeks
Erysipelas
• purple • strep • shiny red vesicles • fever • patches
Pityriasis Rosea
“Such a pity they have a herald patch” • herald patch • 10-30 years old • fatigued • post viral infection • comes on fast • recedes slowly • on the torso => branches out into a Christmas tree
Seborrheic Dermatitis
• dandruff on steroids • scaly • oily • itchy • erythema • painful (skinalgia) • binds hair (cradle cap) • blepharitis • tx: shampoo (sulfur and aspirin), steroid cream
Dermatomyositis
Rash (heliotrope [sun sensitive]) Eyelids and knuckles
SLE
• butterfly rash (malar) heliotrope [sun sensitive] - eyelids are preserved
Acne
Vulgaris - young; puberty Rosacea - Nosey Rosey (bulbous unilateral nose growth); rhinoplasty
Impetigo
• staph and strep • primary (vesicle and bulla) • secondary: crusty
Impetigo vs B2 riboflavin problems
Impetigo: erupts and oozes, crusty/honeycomb, very contagious B2 riboflavin problem: cheilosis; not contagious
Tinea Versicolor
• subcutaneous fungus causing white patches - shows up in the summer
Vitiligo
Patchy absence of melanin - 20’s and 30’s
Lichenification
• thickened epidermis induced by scratching (washboard) - precancerous
Epidermal nevus
• group of hamartomas • brown • flat • warty