Marginalised Youth
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Adverse Childhood Experience (Sauce, Year) felt
Describe a range of stressful events that children and young people – up to the age of 18 – have been exposed to whilst growing up (Felittiet al., 1998)
Trauma
described as an experience that overwhelms a person’s capacity to cope (complex trauma results from repeated exposure to multiple and varied interpersonal threats
Who is immune to trauma (Sauce, year) Felt
No social or cultural group is immune from the impact of trauma; it impacts all communities regardless of demographics (Felittiet al., 1998) though some are more susceptible than others
10 types of Trauma (Sauce, Year)
Being bullied Exposed to consistent parental arguments Low Socioeconomic status Shooing poor academic performance Facing racism Witnessing community violence death of a parent Facing the lack of foodd Experiencing foster care Having limited social captial Living in an unsafe neighbourhood Being rejected by peers
Care experience Youth What they seen to be at risk for What does Mannay recognis
Children and youth placed (for various reasons) in the care of the state Recognised greater needs and vulnerabilities of this population (e.g., Mannay et al., 2017) Seen as ‘at risk’ of negative outcomes (e.g., health, education, life chances, stigma
refugee communities and sport
Increase movements of people in recent time §Sport often used within programmes to engage and support refugee youth (Spaaij, 2015; Doidge et al., 2020)
Trauma Aware pedagogies bank, options, together, power and trust
safety, choice, collaboration, trustworthiness and empowerment
Saftey
nsuring that the physical and emotional safety of an individual is addressed is the first important step to providing Trauma-Informed Care
Choice
choice an individual has and the more control they have over their service experienc
Collaboration
a collaborative effort with service providers
trustworthieness
Next, the individual needs to know that the provider is trustworthy. Trustworthiness can be evident in the establishment and consistency of boundaries and the clarity of what is expected in regards to tasks.
empowerment
to build on those strengths while developing stronger coping skills provides a healthy foundation for individuals to fall back on if and when they stop receiving services.
the youth problem (Sauce+year) MCR
It is common for the media to cast young people as dangerous and delinquent, particularly when those young people derive from marginalized backgrounds” (Riddle et al., 2024)
Pressure generation - work
Work is a worry - 46% of 11- to 21-year-olds are concerned about the impact of COVID-19 on their learning.
Pressure generation - Financial Anxiety
Financial anxiety amongst 11- to 21-year-olds has increased 14% year-on-year 35% of youths wish their parents talked to them more about money and finances
pressure generation: Mental Health
Almost half (48%) of 11- to 21-year-olds worry about their mental health.