psych B & N.PSY
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What is the cortex?
Outer layers of the brain.
What does PNS stand for?
Peripheral nervous system.
What does CNS stand for?
Central nervous system.
What is the brainstem?
Part of the brain connecting the spine to the upper brain.
What is the temporal lobe responsible for?
Controls hearing and memory. Functions include language processing, hearing, and memory.
What are the functions of the parietal lobe?
Perception, facial recognition, attention.
What is the frontal lobe responsible for?
Decision-making and impulse control. Functions include attention, concentration, problem solving, decision making, and impulse control.
What does the occipital lobe control?
Vision. Function includes perceiving visual information.
What is the cerebellum’s role?
Controls motor movements. Functions include movement, coordination, and balance.
What are the functions of the left brain hemisphere?
Control of right hand, right visual field, speech, understanding written language, understanding what is heard, logical thinking.
What is the corpus callosum?
A thick bundle of nerve fibers connecting both brain hemispheres together.
What are the functions of the right hemisphere?
Control of left hand, left visual field, spatial awareness, facial recognition, musical ability.
What is Broca’s area?
Part of the left hemisphere of the brain that controls speech production.
What is spatial awareness?
The ability to negotiate space and navigate our way around our environment.
What does the central nervous system (CNS) consist of?
Brain and spinal cord.
What is the Peripheral Nervous System?
System of nerves that connect the CNS to the skin, muscles, and bodily organs.
What are neurotransmitters?
Chemicals found within the nervous system that pass messages from one neuron to another.
What is a neuron?
A nerve cell that transmits information.
What is dopamine?
A neurotransmitter present in attention and learning. Little dopamine can make it difficult to concentrate on tasks.
What is serotonin?
A neurotransmitter present in mood. Little serotonin can make you feel depressed.
What is Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)?
A neurotransmitter that calms us when we’re stressed.
What is synaptic transmission?
where neurotransmitters are released by a neuron and taken up by another neuron.
What is a synapse?
Gap between two neurons that allows messages to pass from one cell to another.
What is an axon?
Long structure that connects the cell body of a neuron to the terminal button.