quiz ch 2
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The study of how resources are converted into goods and services, and how these goods and services are distributed and used.
economics
The amount of a product offered for sale at a given price
supply
Applies the principles of earths systems to economics
ecological economics
decision makers compare what they will sacrifice and gain by a specific action
Cost benefit analysis
The amount of product people will buy at a given price if free to do so
Demand
Agrees that economics are unsustainable if resource use is not made more efficient
environmental economics
Values not usually included in the price of goods and services
Non-market values
Occurs when markets, do not consider the environment positive effects on Eco enemies, such as ecosystem services, or when they don’t reflect, the negative affects of economic activity on the environment, or on people, such as external costs
Market failure
Tell consumers, which brands are made with processes that don’t harm the environment
ecolabeling
consists of a formal set of general plans and principles for addressing problem and guiding decision making
Policy
consists of general plans and principles that address the interactions between humans and the environment
environmental policy
Requires government agencies, and any business that contracts with them
Environmental impact system
A government body that sets rules in threatens punishment for violations
Command control approach
A day of giveaway of cash or public resources that is intended to encourage a particular activity or lower the price of a product
subsidy
emits
cap and trade