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Module 1

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Total cards: 24•Content version: v3•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

Card preview (24)

#1
Front (Question)

What does exergonic mean

Back (Answer)

Delta G is negative: Free energy released, favourable, spontaneous

#2
Front (Question)

What does endergonic mean

Back (Answer)

Delta G is positive: Free energy absorbed. Unfavourable, not spontaneous

#3
Front (Question)

What does exothermic mean

Back (Answer)

Delta H is negative: Heat released

#4
Front (Question)

What does endothermic mean

Back (Answer)

Delta H is positive: heat absorbed

#5
Front (Question)

What does positive delta S mean

Back (Answer)

less disorder, low entropy, not spontaneous

#6
Front (Question)

What does negative delta S mean

Back (Answer)

more disorder, high entropy, spontaneous

#7
Front (Question)

What is the equation to find delta G

Back (Answer)

Delta G= Delta Gnode + RTln([C][D]/[A][B])

#8
Front (Question)

What are the 3 ways to make unfavourable reaction go

Back (Answer)

Remove products faster than it produce, Add reactants faster than it removes, Couple unfavourable reaction with highly favourable reaction

#9
Front (Question)

What is a nucleotide

Back (Answer)

base + sugar + phosphate

#10
Front (Question)

What is nucleoside

Back (Answer)

base + sugar

#11
Front (Question)

What are the properties that amino acid have to carry out biological functions

Back (Answer)

Able to polymerise, useful acid-base properties, varied physical properties, varied chemical functionality

#12
Front (Question)

Alanine

Back (Answer)

CH3, A, Ala, nonpolar

#13
Front (Question)

Cysteine

Back (Answer)

CH2-SH, C, Cys, polar uncharged

#14
Front (Question)

Aspartate

Back (Answer)

CH2-COO-, D, Asp. negatively charged

#15
Front (Question)

Glutamate

Back (Answer)

CH2-CH2-COO-, E, Glu, Negatively charged

#16
Front (Question)

Phenylalanine

Back (Answer)

CH2-cyclic, F, Phe, Aromatic

#17
Front (Question)

Gylcine

Back (Answer)

H, G, Gly, nonpolar

#18
Front (Question)

Histidine

Back (Answer)

CH2-C=-CH NH-CH=N, H, His, Positively charged

#19
Front (Question)

Isoleucine

Back (Answer)

C—H CH3 CH2-CH3, I, Ile, nonpolar

#20
Front (Question)

Lysine

Back (Answer)

CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-NH3+, K, Lys, positively charged

#21
Front (Question)

Leucine

Back (Answer)

CH2-CH–CH3 CH3, L, Leu, nonpolar

#22
Front (Question)

Methionine

Back (Answer)

CH2-CH2-S-CH3, M, Met, nonpolar

#23
Front (Question)

Asparagine

Back (Answer)

CH2-C-=NH2 O, N, Asn, polar uncharged

#24
Front (Question)

Proline

Back (Answer)

CH2-CH2-CH2(connects to amine), P, Pro, nonpolar