quality control
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a degree to which a set of inherent characteristics fulfills requirements (ISO 9001:2008)
QUALITY
part of quality management focused on fulfilling quality requirements (ISO 9000:2000)
QUALITY CONTROL
part of quality management focused on providing confidence that the quality requirements will be fulfilled (ISO 9000:2000)
QUALITY ASSURANCE
set of activities or plan that aims to maintain the highest degree of excellence for the diagnosis and treatment of disease and maintenance of health
QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAM
establishes norms that must be met
QUALITY CONTROL SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM (QCCS)
established to offer education of why errors occur; provide a program to remedy defects
QUALITY CONTROL CORRECTIVE SYSTEM
established to prove that corrective measures have produced favorable results
OBJECTIVE QUALITY CONTROL PARAMETERS
extent to which the measurement approximates the true value of the quantity being measured
ACCURACY
synonymous with reproducibility → repeated results agree with one another
PRECISION
ability of a method to detect a particular substance without the interference of some other substances present in the sample
SPECIFICITY
ability of a method to detect even the smallest amount of the particular substance tested for
SENSITIVITY
ability of a method to maintain its accuracy and precision over an extended period of time
RELIABILITY
degree to which the method is easily repeated
PRACTICABILITY
Mean = Average ● Measure of central tendency ● Associated with symmetrical or normal distribution
Mean
Middle value of the data set, in terms of rank
MEDIAN
Most frequent value in the given data set
MODE
The average distance of the given data from the mean
STANDARD DEVIATION
Represents the degree of measurement of precision (reproducibility)
STANDARD DEVIATION
Related to precision (values close to one another) and accuracy (closeness of values to the true target value)
STANDARD DEVIATION
Pertains to the dispersion or spread of values around the mean.
COEFFICIENT OF VARIATION
It is the percentile expression of the mean
COEFFICIENT OF VARIATION
Defined as the measure of relative magnitude of variability of data
COEFFICIENT OF VARIATION
Low CV of a given data set implies that there is great precision.
COEFFICIENT OF VARIATION
COEFFICIENT OF VARIATION formula
Coefficient variation = standard deviation/simple mean