chemical tests
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what is the test to identify anion- carbonate co3 2-
dilute acid and then testing for carbon doxide effervesnce and co2 produced
what is the test to identify anion- chloride CL-
acidify with dilute nitric acid, add aqueous silver nitrate white percipitate
what is the test to identify anion- nitrate NO3 -
reduction with aluminium foil and aqueous sodium hydroxide and then test for ammonia gas ammonia produced
what is the test to identify anion- SO4 2-
acidify with dilute nitric acid add aqueos barium nitrate white percipitate
what is the test to identify anion- sulfite SO3 2-
add small volume, acidified aqueous potassium manganate goes from purple to colourless
what is the test to identify anion- BROMIDE Br -
acidify with dilute nitric acid and then add aqueos silver nitrate turns cream percipitate
what is the test to identify anion- iodide I -
acidify with dilute nitric acid and then add aquoes silver nitrate yellow percipitate
what happens with aluminium with reaction with aqueous sodium hydroxide aquoes ammonia
white ppt. soluble in excess, giving colourless solution white ppt, insoluble in excess
what happens with ammonium with reaction with aqueous sodium hydroxide aquoes ammonia
ammonia produced on warming nothing
what happens with calcium with reaction with aqueous sodium hydroxide aquoes ammonia
white ppt, insoluble in excess no ppt, or very slight white ppt
what happens with chromium with reaction with aqueous sodium hydroxide aquoes ammonia
green ppt, soluble in excess green ppt, insoluble in excess
what happens with copper with reaction with aqueous sodium hydroxide aquoes ammonia
light blue ppt, isnoluble in excess light blue ppt, soluble in ecess, giving a dark blue solution
what happens with iron 2+ with reaction with aqueous sodium hydroxide aquoes ammonia
green ppt, insoluble in excess ppt turns brown near surfce on standing green ppt, insoluble in excess ppt turns brown near surface on standing
what happens with iron 3+ with reaction with aqueous sodium hydroxide aquoes ammonia
red-brown ppt, insoluble in excess red-brown ppt insoluble in excess
what happens with zinc with reaction with aqueous sodium hydroxide aquoes ammonia
white ppt, soluble in excess giving colourless solution white ppt, soluble in excess giving a colourless solution
describe colour of flame tests for metal ions: lithium
red
describe colour of flame tests for metal ions: sodium
yellow
describe colour of flame tests for metal ions: potassium
lilac
describe colour of flame tests for metal ions: calcium
orange-red
describe colour of flame tests for metal ions: barium
light green
describe colour of flame tests for metal ions: copper
blue-green
describe test to identify gas: carbon dioxide
turns limewater milky
describe test to identify gas: ammonia
turns damp red litmus paper blue
describe test to identify gas: chlorine
bleaches damp litmus paper