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Paediatric Clinical Chemistry, Renal Physiology

暂无描述。系统推荐的高质量记忆内容，适合每天坚持背诵学习。

卡片总数: 14 张•内容版本: v4•公开卡包•更新时间: 8/1/2026

卡片预览 (14 张)

#1
正面 (问题)

Common problems with low birth weight

背面 (解答)

• Respiratory distress syndrome • Retinopathy of prematurity • Intraventricular haemorrhage • Patent ductus arteriosus • Necrotizing enterocolitis - inflammation of bowel wall - necrosis and perforation

#2
正面 (问题)

Paediatric Renal Function

背面 (解答)

• Functional maturity of glomerular filtration rate only by 2 years of age • Less reabsorption than adult due to short proximal tubule • Reduced concentrating ability due to short loops of Henle and distal collecting ducts • Persistant sodium loss due to distal tubule being relatively aldosterone insensitive

#3
正面 (问题)

Normal glomerular filtration rate

背面 (解答)

(GFR) = 120ml/hr Age related decline of approx 1ml/hr/yr

#4
正面 (问题)

Gold standard measure of GFR?

背面 (解答)

Inulin - requires steady state infusion and difficult to assay so it is reserved for research purposes only

#5
正面 (问题)

AKI - Pre-renal

背面 (解答)

Reduced renal perfusion with no structural abnormality

#6
正面 (问题)

AKI - Renal

背面 (解答)

Vascular, glomerular, tubular or intestinal

#7
正面 (问题)

AKI - Post-renal

背面 (解答)

Characterised by obstruction to urinary flow

#8
正面 (问题)

Chronic Kidney Disease - Stage 1 • description • GFR • Prevalence (% of pop)

背面 (解答)

• Kidney Damage with normal GFR • GFR>90ml/min • 3.3%

#9
正面 (问题)

Chronic Kidney Disease - Stage 2 • description • GFR • Prevalence (% of pop)

背面 (解答)

• Mild decreased GFR • 60-89 • 3%

#10
正面 (问题)

Chronic Kidney Disease - Stage 3 • description • GFR • Prevalence (% of pop)

背面 (解答)

• Moderately decreased GFR • 30-59 • 4.3%

#11
正面 (问题)

Chronic Kidney Disease - Stage 4 • description • GFR • Prevalence (% of pop)

背面 (解答)

• Severely decreased GFR • 15-29 • 0.2%

#12
正面 (问题)

Chronic Kidney Disease - Stage 5 • description • GFR • Prevalence (% of pop)

背面 (解答)

-End stage kidney failure -

#13
正面 (问题)

Commonest causes of Chronic Kidney Disease?

背面 (解答)

-Diabetes -Atherosclerotic renal disease -Hypertension -Chronic Glomerulonephritis -Infective or obstructive uropathy Polycystic kidney disease

#14
正面 (问题)

Consequences of Chronic Kidney Disease?

背面 (解答)

1) Progressive failure or homeostatic function - Acidosis - Hyperkalaemia 2) Progressive Failure of hormonal function - Anaemia - Renal Bone Disease 3) Cardiovascular disease - Vascular calcification - Uraemic cardiomyopathy 4) Uraemia and Death