Vertebrates
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belong to the Phylum ___, a group of animals characterized by having a ___ , also known as a spinal column or spine. This defining feature separates them from the vast majority of animal life, which are invertebrates.
Vertebrates Chordata Backbone
Classification of vertebrates (7)
• Agnatha (jawless fish) • Chondrichthyes (cartilaginous fish) • Osteichthyes (bony fish) • Amphibia (amphibians) • Reptilia (reptiles) • Aves (birds) • Mammalia (mammals)
refers to a group of ___ fish.
Agnatha Jawless
They are some of the earliest vertebrates, with fossils dating back to the ___ Period, over ___ million years ago.
Agnatha Cambrian 500
Living groups of agnatha (2)
Lampreys Hagfish
also known as ____ fish, are a diverse group of jawed vertebrates with skeletons made mostly of cartilage rather than bone.
Chondrichthyes Cartilaginous
Major groups of chondrichthyes (2)
Elasnobranchii Holocephali
also known as ____ fish, is a hugely diverse superclass of vertebrate animals that constitute the vast majority of fish alive today.
Osteocytes Bony
Major groups of osteichthyes (2) with scientific name
Lobe-finned fish ( Sarcopterygii) Ray-finned fish (Actinopterygii)
is a group of vertebrates that can live both on land and in water.
Amphibia
Their name comes from the Greek word “amphibios,” which means “_____”
Amphibia Living a double life
Major groups of amphibia (3)
Anura ( frogs and toads) Urodela (salamanders) Gymnophiona (caecilians)
refers to a class of air-breathing vertebrates that have internal fertilization, amniotic development, and epidermal scales covering all or part of their body.
Reptilia
Major groups of reptilia (4)
Testudines ( Turtles) Squamata ( Lizards and snakes) Crocodilia ( crocodile, alligators, caimans and gavials) Rhynchocephalia ( tuatara)
is the scientific classification for birds distinguished from other animals by several key characteristics, including: feathers, wings, beaks, and eggs.
Aves
Major groups of aves (2) 1. Can’t fly 2. Can fly
Palaeognathae (ratites) Neognathae
are warm-blooded animals that have fur or hair, three middle ear bones, and mammary glands for feeding their young with milk.
Mammalia
Major groups of Mammalia (3)
Monotremes ( platypus and echidna) Marsupials (kangaroo, koalas and wombats) Placental mammals (human, rats, bats)