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Vertebrates

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Total cards: 18•Content version: v4•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

Card preview (18)

#1
Front (Question)

belong to the Phylum ___, a group of animals characterized by having a ___ , also known as a spinal column or spine. This defining feature separates them from the vast majority of animal life, which are invertebrates.

Back (Answer)

Vertebrates Chordata Backbone

#2
Front (Question)

Classification of vertebrates (7)

Back (Answer)

• Agnatha (jawless fish) • Chondrichthyes (cartilaginous fish) • Osteichthyes (bony fish) • Amphibia (amphibians) • Reptilia (reptiles) • Aves (birds) • Mammalia (mammals)

#3
Front (Question)

refers to a group of ___ fish.

Back (Answer)

Agnatha Jawless

#4
Front (Question)

They are some of the earliest vertebrates, with fossils dating back to the ___ Period, over ___ million years ago.

Back (Answer)

Agnatha Cambrian 500

#5
Front (Question)

Living groups of agnatha (2)

Back (Answer)

Lampreys Hagfish

#6
Front (Question)

also known as ____ fish, are a diverse group of jawed vertebrates with skeletons made mostly of cartilage rather than bone.

Back (Answer)

Chondrichthyes Cartilaginous

#7
Front (Question)

Major groups of chondrichthyes (2)

Back (Answer)

Elasnobranchii Holocephali

#8
Front (Question)

also known as ____ fish, is a hugely diverse superclass of vertebrate animals that constitute the vast majority of fish alive today.

Back (Answer)

Osteocytes Bony

#9
Front (Question)

Major groups of osteichthyes (2) with scientific name

Back (Answer)

Lobe-finned fish ( Sarcopterygii) Ray-finned fish (Actinopterygii)

#10
Front (Question)

is a group of vertebrates that can live both on land and in water.

Back (Answer)

Amphibia

#11
Front (Question)

Their name comes from the Greek word “amphibios,” which means “_____”

Back (Answer)

Amphibia Living a double life

#12
Front (Question)

Major groups of amphibia (3)

Back (Answer)

Anura ( frogs and toads) Urodela (salamanders) Gymnophiona (caecilians)

#13
Front (Question)

refers to a class of air-breathing vertebrates that have internal fertilization, amniotic development, and epidermal scales covering all or part of their body.

Back (Answer)

Reptilia

#14
Front (Question)

Major groups of reptilia (4)

Back (Answer)

Testudines ( Turtles) Squamata ( Lizards and snakes) Crocodilia ( crocodile, alligators, caimans and gavials) Rhynchocephalia ( tuatara)

#15
Front (Question)

is the scientific classification for birds distinguished from other animals by several key characteristics, including: feathers, wings, beaks, and eggs.

Back (Answer)

Aves

#16
Front (Question)

Major groups of aves (2) 1. Can’t fly 2. Can fly

Back (Answer)

Palaeognathae (ratites) Neognathae

#17
Front (Question)

are warm-blooded animals that have fur or hair, three middle ear bones, and mammary glands for feeding their young with milk.

Back (Answer)

Mammalia

#18
Front (Question)

Major groups of Mammalia (3)

Back (Answer)

Monotremes ( platypus and echidna) Marsupials (kangaroo, koalas and wombats) Placental mammals (human, rats, bats)