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Structural Layers

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Total cards: 24•Content version: v4•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

Card preview (24)

#1
Front (Question)

Geologists also divide Earth into five functional layers based on their _______ properties.

Back (Answer)

physical

#2
Front (Question)

Geologists also divide Earth into six functional layers based on their physical properties. True or False?

Back (Answer)

False

#3
Front (Question)

What does the physical properties include?

Back (Answer)

temperature, pressure, strength, and liability to flow

#4
Front (Question)

What are the layers of the Earth?

Back (Answer)

the lithosphere, asthenosphere, lower mantle, outer core, and inner core.

#5
Front (Question)

The “rock sphere” we call the _________ is a shell of cool, rigid rock.

Back (Answer)

lithosphere

#6
Front (Question)

The lithosphere includes what?

Back (Answer)

the crust and some of the upper portion of Earth’s mantle.

#7
Front (Question)

Pieces of lithosphere are carried along on the flowing asthenosphere like rafts on a slowly flowing ocean. True or False?

Back (Answer)

True

#8
Front (Question)

How thick is the lithosphere

Back (Answer)

100 km

#9
Front (Question)

The lithosphere is continuous like Earth’s other layers. True or False?

Back (Answer)

False

#10
Front (Question)

What are the pieces of lithosphere called?

Back (Answer)

Tectonic plates

#11
Front (Question)

The asthenosphere lies over the lithosphere. True or False?

Back (Answer)

False

#12
Front (Question)

The asthenosphere is hard as a rock. True or False?

Back (Answer)

False, it is flowy and soft

#13
Front (Question)

The lower mantle sits between the asthenosphere and the outer core. True or False?

Back (Answer)

True

#14
Front (Question)

Is the lower mantle like the asthenosphere? Like a flowy liquid?

Back (Answer)

No

#15
Front (Question)

The outer core is a shell of hot, solid metal—mostly iron with some nickel. True or False?

Back (Answer)

False, liquid

#16
Front (Question)

This “geomagnetic” field is essential to life because it shields Earth from the _________— the stream of harmful high-energy particles emanating from the Sun.

Back (Answer)

Solar wind

#17
Front (Question)

What is the estimated temperature of the inner core?

Back (Answer)

7000°C

#18
Front (Question)

With such a high temperature, how does the inner core remain solid?

Back (Answer)

The answer is that intense pressure from the weight of the overlying rock keeps the inner core from melting.

#19
Front (Question)

_________ in the inner core packs the atoms so tightly that they cannot flow as they do in a liquid state.

Back (Answer)

Pressure

#20
Front (Question)

What keeps the inner core solid?

Back (Answer)

Pressure

#21
Front (Question)

Back (Answer)

#22
Front (Question)

The outer core creates Earth’s _____ field.

Back (Answer)

magnetic

#23
Front (Question)

The inner core is a solid sphere of hot metal. It is mostly _____, like the outer core

Back (Answer)

iron

#24
Front (Question)

Back (Answer)