5: Formulae, Equations and Amounts of Substance
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What is the mole (mol)?
The unit for amount of a substance
How many molecules are in a mole?
Avogadro constant (L = 6.02 × 1023)
What is the molar mass of a substance?
The mass per mole of the substance. gmol-1
What is the molecular formula?
The number and type of atoms.
What is the empirical formula?
The simplest whole number ratio of atoms.
What does each letter represent in the ideal gas equation?
pV = nRT p - pressure (Pa) V - volume (m3) n - amount (mol) R - gas constant (Jmol-1K-1) T - temperature (K)
What colour is universal indicator in acidic, neutral and basic solutions?
Acid: Red / Orange Neutral: Green Base: Blue / Purple
What is the atom economy of a reaction?
Atom economy = (RFM of desired product / RFM of all products) x 100