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Chapter 3 vocabulary

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Total cards: 18•Content version: v4•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

Card preview (18)

#1
Front (Question)

adipose tissue

Back (Answer)

Body fat; tissue that stores energy and protects the organs from injury

#2
Front (Question)

appendicular skeleton

Back (Answer)

The region of the skeletal system that is composed of the bones of the upper and lower limbs, the shoulders and hips.

#3
Front (Question)

axial skeleton

Back (Answer)

The region of the skeletal systems that is composed of the cranium, the vertebrae of the neck and backbone the sternum and the ribs. The exoskeleton provide support and protection for the body.

#4
Front (Question)

axon

Back (Answer)

The part of a neuron that extends from the cell body and relays nerve impulses to other neurons

#5
Front (Question)

connective tissue

Back (Answer)

Tissue that finds and supports body parts

#6
Front (Question)

dendrites

Back (Answer)

Fibers that branch out from the cell body of a neuron to receive electrochemical impulses from other neurons, and conduct them toward the cell body

#7
Front (Question)

digestion

Back (Answer)

Process of mechanically and chemically breaking down food to enable absorption of nutrients.

#8
Front (Question)

epithelial tissue

Back (Answer)

Tissue that covers body surfaces and lines, body cavities

#9
Front (Question)

homeostasis

Back (Answer)

A process through which organisms drive to maintain a stable internal state, despite constantly changing conditions.

#10
Front (Question)

matrix

Back (Answer)

the extracellular, nonliving fluid surrounding calls. In a mitochondria: the fluid in the inner space.

#11
Front (Question)

muscle tissue

Back (Answer)

Tissue that moves, the body and its parts

#12
Front (Question)

myelin

Back (Answer)

White fatty substance that insulate the Accion of neurons, allowing nerve impulses to move very fast

#13
Front (Question)

nervous tissue

Back (Answer)

Tissue that receives stimuli and conducts nerve impulses

#14
Front (Question)

neuron

Back (Answer)

Especially so three parts that transfer of nerve impulses to the brain

#15
Front (Question)

organ system

Back (Answer)

A group of organs that work together to accomplish essential bodily functions

#16
Front (Question)

plasma

Back (Answer)

A straw-colored solution of water salt, and enzymes that red and white blood cells and platelets are suspended in; a liquid connective tissue that links all the cells of the body

#17
Front (Question)

respiration

Back (Answer)

a chemical reaction that uses oxygen to release energy from glucose

#18
Front (Question)

tissue

Back (Answer)

A group of specialize cells that work together to perform a common function